Whom does Ennius claim to be the reincarnation of?

Ennius claims to be the reincarnation of Homer, which is significant because Homer is widely regarded as one of the greatest ancient poets, often credited with the authorship of epic works such as the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey." By establishing this connection, Ennius not only elevates his own status as a poet but also connects his work with the esteemed tradition of epic poetry and the foundational texts of Western literature.

This claim serves to position Ennius within a lineage of revered poets, suggesting that he carries on the legacy of Homer's literary prowess and cultural importance. This assertion reflects a cultural practice in ancient Rome where poets often sought to align themselves with earlier literary giants to enhance their own reputations and validate their contributions to poetry and culture.

The other options do not align with Ennius’s claims, as he specifically emphasizes his relationship to Homer as part of his self-presentation and literary ambition. His role in the development of epic poetry in Latin owed much to the influence of Homeric works, and in positioning himself as such, Ennius captures the essence of his aspirations and respects the classical heritage from which he draws inspiration.