Who is the author of De Architectura?

The correct answer is Vitruvius, who is the author of "De Architectura," a vital work that has greatly influenced architecture and engineering throughout history. Written in the 1st century BCE, this comprehensive treatise covers various aspects of architecture, including building materials, construction methods, and the importance of harmony and proportion in design. Vitruvius emphasized the need for a balance between durability, utility, and beauty in architecture, concepts that continue to resonate in modern architectural theory.

The other authors listed, such as Pliny the Elder, Seneca, and Ovid, wrote notable works in different fields—natural history, philosophy, and poetry, respectively—but none contributed to architectural theory or practice in the way Vitruvius did. Understanding "De Architectura" provides insight not only into ancient architectural principles but also into the cultural and technological advancements of the Roman Empire, making Vitruvius a pivotal figure in the history of architecture.