Who granted Ennius citizenship in exchange for a literary work celebrating conquests?

The correct answer highlights Fulvius Nobilior, a Roman general and statesman, who played a significant role in the life of the poet Ennius. Ennius is often referred to as the father of Roman poetry, and his epic works were influential in shaping Latin literature. The story goes that Nobilior granted Ennius Roman citizenship in return for a poem that celebrated Nobilior's military achievements, particularly his victories during the Aetolian War.

This exchange exemplifies the interconnectedness of literature and politics in ancient Rome, demonstrating how poets often sought patronage from powerful figures, and in turn, these figures utilized literary works to legitimize and glorify their accomplishments. Therefore, this transaction between Nobilior and Ennius not only reflects the cultural value assigned to literature at the time but also underscores the poet's role in public life and political affairs.