Who did Martial refer to as the supreme guide of wayward youth?

Martial referred to Quintilian as the supreme guide of wayward youth due to Quintilian's notable contributions to education and rhetoric in ancient Rome. Quintilian was a well-respected orator and teacher, particularly known for his work "Institutio Oratoria," which laid out comprehensive methods for teaching rhetoric and oratory skills. His emphasis on moral development and the importance of nurturing the character of young students positioned him as an exemplary figure in guiding youth.

The term "supreme guide" aligns well with his role in forming the next generation of speakers and thinkers, highlighting his influence and pedagogical approach. In Roman culture, the guidance of youth was paramount, as it was believed that proper education would lead to responsible citizenship and moral integrity. Therefore, Martial's acknowledgment of Quintilian underscores both the value of his teachings and his impact on shaping the abilities and virtues of young individuals in society.