Who authored Liber Spectaculorum to commemorate the opening of the Colosseum?

The correct answer is that Martial authored the "Liber Spectaculorum" to commemorate the opening of the Colosseum. This work is a collection of epigrams that celebrate the grand games and spectacles hosted in the arena, marking the significance of this monumental structure in Rome.

Martial, a poet from the Silver Age of Latin literature, is known for his sharp wit and succinct style, which is well-reflected in the epigrams of "Liber Spectaculorum." The work not only captures the excitement of the games but also serves to highlight the cultural importance of the Colosseum as a center for public entertainment during the reign of Emperor Titus, who inaugurated the Colosseum with a series of lavish festivities.

Contextually, Statius, Silius Italicus, and Tacitus, while notable Roman writers, did not compose works specifically to commemorate the Colosseum’s opening. Statius is primarily known for his epic poetry and lyric work; Silius Italicus is famous for "Punica," an epic about the Second Punic War; and Tacitus is celebrated for his historical writings that focus more on political and military affairs rather than public spectacles. Therefore, Martial’s direct involvement in celebrating the games at the Colosseum solidifies