Which playwright is recognized for his contributions to the development of comedy in Roman theater?

Titus Maccius Plautus is recognized for his significant contributions to the development of comedy in Roman theater. His works are among the earliest surviving examples of Roman comedic plays and have had a lasting influence on the genre. Plautus is known for his innovative use of stock characters, slapstick humor, and witty dialogue, which laid the groundwork for later comedic forms, both in Rome and beyond.

His plays often featured mistaken identities, complex plots, and the incorporation of musical elements, showcasing his ability to blend various artistic styles. Plautus's influence can be traced to the Renaissance and into modern theatrical practices, underlining his pivotal role in the evolution of comedic theater. Many of his plays, such as "Miles Gloriosus" and "Pseudolus," continue to be performed and studied today, demonstrating the enduring impact of his work on the theatrical landscape.

In contrast, the other playwrights mentioned, such as Quintus Ennius and Livius Andronicus, are associated more with the development of tragedy and epic poetry rather than comedy. Gnaeus Naevius, while also an important figure in early Roman drama, did not achieve the same level of acclaim in comedy as Plautus did.