Which general was involved in the destruction of Carthage?

Study for the Advanced Certamen Literature Exam with engaging multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly to excel!

Scipio Aemilianus was the commander who led the Roman forces during the Third Punic War, culminating in the complete destruction of Carthage in 146 BCE. His military strategy and tactics were crucial in besieging the city, which ultimately fell to the Romans after a prolonged assault. Scipio's decisive actions resulted in the thorough devastation of Carthage, after which he famously stated that "Carthage must be destroyed," reflecting the Roman sentiment towards their historical rival.

Understanding this context highlights Scipio Aemilianus as a key figure in the event, emphasizing his role not only as a general but also as a decisive architect of the fall of Carthage, shaping the future of Rome and its dominance in the Mediterranean region. The other figures listed, such as Hannibal Barca, went into battle against Rome but were not involved in the destruction of Carthage itself, while Pompey Magnus and Marcus Aurelius served in different contexts and periods in Roman history. Thus, Scipio Aemilianus stands out as the pivotal general in this specific historical event.

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