When is considered the golden age of Latin literature?

The first century BC is recognized as the golden age of Latin literature due to the flourishing of literary output and the emergence of significant authors who left a lasting impact on Western literary traditions. This period encompasses the heights of poetic, rhetorical, and historical writing, characterized by influential figures such as Virgil, Horace, and Ovid.

Virgil’s epic poem "Aeneid" established a national epic for Rome, and Horace’s odes and satires contributed greatly to lyrical poetry and literary criticism. Ovid’s innovative narrative style in works like "Metamorphoses" showcased a blend of mythological themes and personal expression, influencing countless later writers. The political and cultural environment of the late Roman Republic allowed these authors to explore complex themes of identity, politics, love, and loss in a rich literary context.

This era is noted for its stylistic refinement and exploration of human experience, making it a pivotal time that would inspire subsequent generations of writers in both Latin and other languages. The vibrant intellectual atmosphere during this period set foundational principles for narrative and poetic forms, further solidifying its status as the golden age of Latin literature.