What was the context of Cicero's argument against Hortensius?

Cicero's argument against Hortensius was framed within the context of a competitive trial. This was particularly evident in the legal setting where Cicero, as a defense attorney, often engaged his contemporaries in courtroom settings where persuasive rhetoric was crucial. He was renowned for his oratorical skills and demonstrated the ability to craft compelling arguments that could sway judges and juries. During trials, elements such as character, ethos, and the emotional connections formed with the audience play a significant role, making these settings intensely competitive.

In this case, maneuvering against Hortensius, who was a well-respected lawyer and a formidable opponent, Cicero had to elevate his own legal arguments to outshine those presented by Hortensius. This competition not only involved the legal merits of the case but also the artistry of rhetoric that both speakers employed. The outcome would depend heavily on the audience's reception of their speeches within that trial atmosphere, underscoring the stakes involved in their legal discourse.