What theme does Plautus explore in "Poenulus"?

In "Poenulus," Plautus primarily explores the theme of the prevention of prostitution through its central narrative and character dynamics. The play centers around the character of Agorastocles, the son of Hanno, who is determined to rescue his beloved from a life as a courtesan. The theme is highlighted by the societal implications of honoring family ties and the struggle against the exploitation of women, represented through the plight of his love interest, who has been sold into prostitution. Plautus uses comedic elements to address serious issues surrounding morality and the protection of women, emphasizing the valorous actions of Agorastocles as he navigates a world rife with deception while striving to reclaim his loved one and restore her honor.

In this context, the prevention of prostitution manifests as a moral call to action within the social fabric of Roman society, making it a pivotal theme throughout the narrative. The emphasis on restoring honor aligns with broader themes of social justice found in Plautus' work, showcasing the playwright's engagement with contemporary issues in a manner that resonates with audiences both during his time and beyond.