What philosophy is reflected in "Naturales Quaestiones"?

"Naturales Quaestiones," written by the Roman philosopher Lucretius, reflects the philosophy of Stoicism primarily through its exploration of nature and the pursuit of understanding the physical world. Stoicism emphasizes the importance of reason and understanding in achieving a virtuous life, advocating for a deep comprehension of nature and the laws governing the universe.

In "Naturales Quaestiones," Lucretius examines natural phenomena and seeks to explain them through rational observation rather than supernatural explanations. This aligns closely with Stoic ideals, as Stoicism teaches that knowledge of the natural world can lead to wisdom, self-control, and tranquility. The philosophical approach in the text encourages readers to engage with the complexities of life by understanding the nature of existence, thus embodying key Stoic principles.

The other options, while significant philosophical schools, do not fully capture the essence of Lucretius' work. Skepticism focuses on doubt and questioning established beliefs, which is less about understanding nature as a path to virtue. Existentialism grapples with individual existence and subjective experience, diverging from the empirical investigations of nature characteristic of Stoicism. Epicureanism, while sharing some common ground with Stoicism regarding the pursuit of a pleasurable life, centers more