What literary form is Martial most famous for?

Martial is most famous for his use of epigrams, a form of poetry characterized by brevity and often witty, satirical commentary. His epigrams were typically short, clever poems that addressed a variety of subjects, including personal reflections, social criticism, and playful jabs at friends and acquaintances. This literary form allows for sharp insights and requires skill in crafting impactful messages with limited words, which Martial mastered throughout his career.

His collection of epigrams, known as the "Epigrammata," showcases his talent for humor and poignancy, making him one of the leading figures in Roman literature. The popularity and enduring nature of his epigrams have made them a significant part of literary study, distinguishing him from other forms of literature like epics, histories, or tragedies, which involve different conventions and styles.