What is the primary literary form that Juvenal is known for?

Juvenal is primarily known for his satires, a genre in which he excelled and which became his hallmark as a poet. His works critique the moral and social issues of Roman society, utilizing sharp wit and biting commentary to expose hypocrisy and corruption. Satires, as a literary form, are characterized by their use of humor, irony, and exaggeration to provoke thought and often inspire change. Juvenal's approach draws on personal anecdotes, societal observations, and incisive language, making his messages both impactful and memorable.

In the context of his contemporary Roman poets, while tragedies, comedies, and epics were also popular forms, Juvenal distinguished himself specifically through satire. His keen observations of Roman life and scathing critiques were essential in defining the genre, and his influence endures in literary discussions about social commentary and satire in both ancient and modern literature.