What is Lucretius' only surviving work?

Lucretius' only surviving work is "On the Nature of Things." This poem is notable for its exploration of Epicurean philosophy, which emphasizes the nature of the universe, atomism, and the pursuit of a tranquil life through the understanding of natural phenomena. Written in a didactic poetic format, the text remains significant in both literary and philosophical contexts, providing insight into ancient Roman thought and the materialist worldview.

In contrast, "The Republic" is a philosophical dialogue by Plato that addresses justice and the ideal state, not associated with Lucretius. "Metamorphoses" is a narrative poem by Ovid that chronicles the history of the world through transformations, while "The Aeneid," an epic poem by Virgil, tells the story of Aeneas and the founding of Rome. Each of these works belongs to different literary traditions and authors, making "On the Nature of Things" the sole survivor of Lucretius' writings.