What genre of literature is Catullus primarily associated with?

Catullus is primarily associated with lyrical poetry, a genre characterized by the expression of personal emotions and thoughts, often in a musical or rhythmic style. His works are notable for their emotional intensity and personal nature, exploring themes such as love, infatuation, jealousy, and friendship. Many of his poems are addressed to individuals, directly conveying his feelings towards them, which is a hallmark of lyrical poetry.

Lyrical poetry differs fundamentally from other genres like epic, which focuses on grand narratives and heroic deeds, or tragedy, which delves into serious themes often involving conflict and moral dilemmas. History, on the other hand, presents factual recounting of events rather than personal reflection. Catullus’s unique voice and personal perspective within the framework of lyrical poetry distinguished him from poets of the epic or tragic traditions, firmly establishing his place in the canon of Roman literature.