What event led to the exile of Naevius?

The correct answer regarding the exile of Naevius is rooted in the historical context of his conflict with the Metelli, a prominent political family in Rome. Naevius, an early Roman playwright and poet, was known for his sharp wit and satirical writings. His works often critiqued the social and political elite, which made him both popular and controversial.

The feud with the Metelli is significant because it highlights the tension between artists and political powers in ancient Rome. The Metelli, specifically, were sensitive to criticism, and Naevius' remarks about them were perceived as offensive and contemptuous. This backlash ultimately resulted in his exile, showcasing how the political climate could directly impact a creative individual's fate.

In contrast, while public scandals and government criticisms may also lead to exile, Naevius' situation is specifically tied to his conflict with the Metelli, making it the defining event that led to his expulsion from Rome. Accusations of treason, while a serious matter, do not apply to Naevius' case, as his exile was more personally driven by the feud and his satirical commentary on the Metelli rather than any broader political strife or accusations related to treasonous acts.