In which year was Pliny the Elder born?

Pliny the Elder was born in 23 AD. This date is significant as it situates him within the broader historical context of the early Roman Empire, which influenced much of his work as a naturalist and author. His most famous work, "Natural History," serves as an encyclopedic reference that reflects the scientific knowledge of his time, drawing from a variety of sources and observations. Understanding the year of his birth is essential for contextualizing the development of his ideas and the cultural environment in which he lived. The other choices are not accurate dates of his birth; each of them represents years that do not align with the historical records of his life.